A detailed Olive Wood carving of Noah's Arc. The Olive Wood sculpture measures approximately 6.7" (17 CM) in height. Hand carved in Bethlehem. The Story of Noah's Ark: According to the book of Genesis, was built by Noah at God's command to save himself and the world's animals from a great flood. The flood meant to destroy the earth, punishing men's wicked and corrupt behavior. The narrative is common to Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Olive Wood Carving in Bethlehem: Olive wood carving began around 4th century in Bethlehem, following the construction of the Church of the Nativity. Originally Greek Orthodox monks taught local residents how to carve olive wood. The work involves skillful and detailed chiseling of Olive wood and is considered a major source of income for the Christian residents of Bethlehem and the surrounding area.